Article

Changes to Australian phosphine regulations

Published: 31/07/2026

Australian grain role-players have been warned that changes to workplace exposure limits for phosphine, due to take effect from 1 December 2026, could significantly disrupt the grains supply chain and restrict insect management options. Phosphine is a chemical fumigant used to treat all types of pests in stored grain and commodities. It is the only widely available and cost-effective chemical treatment of its kind, with industry estimating phosphine is used to treat about 90% of stored grain in Australia.

Under current workplace health and safety regulations, Australian grain must not exceed a phosphine threshold limit value – time weighted average (TLV-TWA) of 0,3 parts per million (ppm). This is based on safe exposure levels for an individual working an eight-hour day over a five-day week.

As part of a broader review of chemical exposure limits, Safe Work Australia will reduce the workplace threshold for phosphine exposure to 0,05ppm from 1 December under the Workplace exposure limits for airborne contaminants regulation. The proposed threshold would be the lowest of its kind globally. – Grain Central